Guinea Pig Health Basics

Guinea pigs (cavies) are prey animals that hide illness instinctively. They have a relatively short lifespan of 4–7 years and can develop serious health problems quickly. They are also unique among common pets in that they cannot synthesize their own vitamin C — dietary deficiency causes scurvy, a serious and preventable disease. Annual wellness exams are essential for catching problems early.

Guinea Pig Services We Provide

• Annual wellness exams
• Dental exams — guinea pigs have continuously growing teeth prone to malocclusion
• Vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) assessment and treatment
• Respiratory infection diagnosis and treatment
• Skin and fur condition evaluation (ringworm, mange, lice)
• Urinary tract disease (bladder stones, cystitis)
• Ovarian cysts in females
• Bloodwork and diagnostics
• Radiography (X-rays)
• Wound care and soft tissue treatment
• Husbandry and diet counseling

Dental Disease in Guinea Pigs

Like rabbits, guinea pigs have continuously growing teeth. Dental malocclusion — where the cheek teeth overgrow and form sharp spurs that cut into the tongue and cheeks — is one of the most common and serious guinea pig health problems. Signs include drooling, difficulty eating, weight loss, and a wet chin. Dental disease in guinea pigs requires veterinary treatment under anesthesia and often recurs, requiring regular monitoring.

Vitamin C: The Guinea Pig Essential

Guinea pigs cannot synthesize vitamin C and must obtain it entirely from their diet. Deficiency causes scurvy, which presents as rough coat, lethargy, reluctance to move (due to joint pain), dental problems, and poor wound healing. Fresh vegetables high in vitamin C (bell peppers, leafy greens) should be offered daily. Vitamin C supplements can be added to water or given directly. Pellets lose their vitamin C potency quickly after opening.

Frequently Asked Questions